For decades, artificial intelligence advanced in careful, mostly linear steps. Researchers built models. Engineers improved performance. Organizations deployed systems to automate specific tasks. Each ...
Abstract: Moving Average Filters are used for digital signal processing applications, such as smoothing ECG signals by minimizing high-frequency noise. This work investigates the design and ...
Abstract: Policy iteration (PI), an iterative method in reinforcement learning, has the merit of interactions with a little-known environment to learn a decision law through policy evaluation and ...