Abstract: Human activity detection plays a vital role in applications such as healthcare monitoring, smart environments, and security surveillance. However, traditional methods often rely on ...

In the endless flood of promotional emails crowding inboxes, one distinction separates legitimate marketing from outright spam: compliance with the CAN-SPAM Act. Enforced primarily by the Federal ...

Abstract: While the world of digital communication is expanding at an unprecedented rate, email spam has emerged as a major problem causing security threats, information redundancy, and loss of ...