This breakthrough technology is based on the first-principles approach, eliminating the traditional AI "black box illusion." The revolutionary aspect of Congzi AI lies in its unified core equation of ...

Abstract: Iterative gradient-based optimization algorithms are widely used to solve difficult or large-scale optimization problems. There are many algorithms to choose from, such as gradient descent ...

Abstract: Passive bistatic radar are widely used for target detection and tracking due to their unique bistatic geometric configuration. However, traditional Doppler radar struggles to detect ...