Abstract: The Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Uncertain Demand (MD-VRPUD) can be modeled as a bi-level optimization problem (BLOP), because it requires both assigning customers to different ...

Optical metasurfaces, with their ultra-thin and lightweight properties, are driving the miniaturization and planarization of optical systems. However, their development from unit-cell design to system ...

Abstract: The bi-level optimization (BLO) algorithm has been extensively employed for hierarchical decision-making problems, where the upper level (UL) is constrained by the solutions of the lowe ...

Step-by-step guide to building a ground-level deck with a floating design using pressure-treated lumber. Councillors pelted with eggs during asylum seekers debate What happened to the nine-year-old ...

Scientists in China have created an optimization technique for an electric vehicle charging station that uses PV, battery storage, and a vehicle-to-grid operation. Considering the uncertainty of PV ...

The mid-level exception and bi-annual exception are the two key tools that an over-the-cap team typically has at its disposal to sign free agents from other clubs — or to re-sign one of its own free ...

Learn how to create clean and professional axonometric architecture diagrams with this quick and easy tutorial. Perfect for beginners who want to elevate their presentations and visual storytelling.

Homebuyers seek creative alternatives that deliver value, space, and functionality in a real estate market dominated by soaring prices and shrinking inventories, notes TrueNest Management. Enter the ...

What if you could transform raw data into a sleek, interactive dashboard in just 10 minutes? It might sound ambitious, but with the right tools and guidance, it’s entirely possible. Imagine walking ...

LIMA, May 26 (Reuters) - Peru's economy ministry said in a statement on Monday that the country will seek a high-level meeting with China and Brazil to advance a planned bi-oceanic railway project.