Individual-level attribution modeling reveals that real-world semaglutide effectiveness is not a fixed property of the molecule, but an interaction between pharmacological exposure and modifiable care ...

Multifidelity optimization can inform decision-making during process development and reduce the number of experiments ...

Two researchers advocate for new AI-based measures not because they offer measurement free from error, but rather because they avoid specific problematic forms of error linked to overreliance on ...

Introduction Dyspnoea is an existentially burdensome symptom in patients with advanced and progressive diseases such as cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and advanced heart failure.

The question of whether prehospital emergency anaesthesia and intubation improves survival in patients with major trauma has ...

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...

By Priyanjana Pramanik, MSc. Despite near-perfect exam scores, large language models falter when real people rely on them for ...

Polygenic indices related to the best-established social, psychological, and behavioural mortality risk phenotypes had the strongest associations with mortality.

Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...