Before I address a new question, I need to first clarify a point made in last week’s column. With any treats, be sure to dice them into tiny pieces. A good rule: Make treats the size of the dog’s ...

Computer scientists in California have built a mathematical theory of surprise, working from first principles of probability theory applied to a digital environment, according to this news release ...

Objective probability estimates the odds of an event occurring through data analysis. It uses concrete measures instead of guesses to provide a reliable forecast.