Internal corrosion generates black powder inside pipelines, while the composition of transported gas determines the powder’s composition. Preventing its occurrence or effectively managing the effects ...

Particle characterization is the process of identifying various particles by particle shape, size, surface properties, charge properties, mechanical properties, and microstructure. There is a broad ...

Cleaning validation provides assurance that the quantity of residual substances collected from equipment surfaces are within permissible limits, helping to ensure quality control and safety in ...